English has also been the basis for a number of distinctive pidgin or creole languages, particularly in West Africa, the Caribbean region, and in the former pacific colonies. A pidgin is a simplified language (usually based on that of a trading nation – in this case English) which aries from the need for people with no languages in common to communicate. The word itself may come from a Chinese pronunciation of business. Creoles are pidgins that have been adopted as the mother language of a community. Perhaps 60 million people around the world use pidgins or creoles for everyday purposes.
An English-based pidgin or creole lies at the very limits of what you might call English. Though founded on English, it includes admixtures from local languages, such as the names of products, foods, plants, and animals.
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